wiki: add 4 new articles from archive, merge 8 archive notes into existing articles (73 articles)

New: mdadm RAID rebuild, Mastodon instance tuning, Ventoy, Fedora networking/kernel recovery.
Merged: Glacier Deep Archive into rsync, SpamAssassin into hardening checklist,
OBS captions/VLC capture into OBS setup, yt-dlp subtitles/temp fix into yt-dlp.
Updated index.md, README.md, SUMMARY.md with 21 previously missing articles.
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
title: "Ventoy — Multi-Boot USB Tool"
domain: opensource
category: dev-tools
tags: [ventoy, usb, boot, iso, linux, tools]
status: published
created: 2026-04-02
updated: 2026-04-02
---
# Ventoy — Multi-Boot USB Tool
Ventoy turns a USB drive into a multi-boot device. Drop ISO files onto the drive and boot directly from them — no need to flash a new image every time you want to try a different distro or run a recovery tool.
## What It Is
[Ventoy](https://www.ventoy.net/) creates a special partition layout on a USB drive. After the one-time install, you just copy ISO (or WIM, VHD, IMG) files to the drive. On boot, Ventoy presents a menu of every image on the drive and boots whichever one you pick.
No re-formatting. No Rufus. No balenaEtcher. Just drag and drop.
## Installation
### Linux
```bash
# Download the latest release
wget https://github.com/ventoy/Ventoy/releases/download/v1.1.05/ventoy-1.1.05-linux.tar.gz
# Extract
tar -xzf ventoy-1.1.05-linux.tar.gz
cd ventoy-1.1.05
# Install to USB drive (WARNING: this formats the drive)
sudo ./Ventoy2Disk.sh -i /dev/sdX
```
Replace `/dev/sdX` with your USB drive. Use `lsblk` to identify it — triple-check before running, this wipes the drive.
### Windows
Download the Windows package from the Ventoy releases page, run `Ventoy2Disk.exe`, select your USB drive, and click Install.
## Usage
After installation, the USB drive shows up as a regular FAT32/exFAT partition. Copy ISOs onto it:
```bash
# Copy ISOs to the drive
cp ~/Downloads/Fedora-43-x86_64.iso /mnt/ventoy/
cp ~/Downloads/ubuntu-24.04-desktop.iso /mnt/ventoy/
cp ~/Downloads/memtest86.iso /mnt/ventoy/
```
Boot from the USB. Ventoy's menu lists every ISO it finds. Select one and it boots directly.
## Updating Ventoy
When a new version comes out, update without losing your ISOs:
```bash
# Update mode (-u) preserves existing files
sudo ./Ventoy2Disk.sh -u /dev/sdX
```
## Why It's Useful
- **Distro testing:** Keep 5-10 distro ISOs on one stick. Boot into any of them without reflashing.
- **Recovery toolkit:** Carry GParted, Clonezilla, memtest86, and a live Linux on a single drive.
- **OS installation:** One USB for every machine you need to set up.
- **Persistence:** Ventoy supports persistent storage for some distros, so live sessions can save data across reboots.
## Gotchas & Notes
- **Secure Boot:** Ventoy supports Secure Boot but it requires enrolling a key on first boot. Follow the on-screen prompts.
- **exFAT for large ISOs:** The default FAT32 partition has a 4GB file size limit. Use exFAT if any of your ISOs exceed that (Windows ISOs often do). Ventoy supports both.
- **UEFI vs Legacy:** Ventoy handles both automatically. It detects the boot mode and presents the appropriate menu.
- **Some ISOs don't work.** Heavily customized or non-standard ISOs may fail to boot. Standard distro ISOs and common tools work reliably.
## See Also
- [[linux-distro-guide-beginners]]